[NATIVE AMERICAN] War Axe with Notched Blade and Long Metal Straps

A War Axe Attributed to Native American Use. Reportedly found in a cave in New Mexico. Ex. Arnold Chernoff Collection, previously sold at Butterfield Auctions. 

An iron-headed axe mounted on a long wooden haft, with a broad blade distinguished by deep angular notches along its lower margin. The cutting end has a rounded, slightly lobed outline, while a short, narrow poll projects from the opposite side of the eye. Long metal straps descend from the head along the upper handle, reinforcing the junction. The pale brown haft terminates in a rounded enlargement at the butt.

The blade’s shaped lower edge gives the head an individual profile. Its notches and projections are balanced by the relatively plain upper margin, while the elongated straps carry the dark surface of the metal down onto the wood. Pitting and irregular oxidation are visible across the head; the handle shows pronounced grain, darkened areas, and surface wear.

Metal axes circulated widely through the trade networks connecting Native communities, colonial settlements, and blacksmiths. Their forms varied with manufacture, adaptation, and intended use, making the construction of an individual example more informative than the general designation “war axe.” On this piece, the extended reinforcing straps and shaped blade are the principal features for further comparison.