Kimcraft Uncle Sam doll, sculpted composition with stuffed body, clad in felted wool and cotton garments, the face finely painted and embellished with mohair beard and hair. Independence, Missouri: n.d., circa 1938. Height of doll 11 inches.
Kimcraft, an offshoot of the celebrated Kimport Doll company, produced highly detailed, handmade cloth and composition dolls in Independence, Missouri, during the second quarter of the twentieth century. Kimport was born out of McKim Studios—a highly successful mail-order needlework and quilt pattern business founded by renowned artist and designer Ruby Short McKim and her husband, Arthur McKim. Following a transformative trip to the 1931 Paris Exposition, where the couple was captivated by the diverse array of international dolls, Ruby expanded their enterprise into a global doll import business. By the mid-1930s, particularly following the birth of their son, Kim, in 1933, the company fully transitioned its focus to Kimport Dolls. While Kimport imported antique and foreign-made dolls from around the world, their American-made "Kimcraft" line specialized in meticulously costumed regional, historical, and patriotic figures, including Pilgrims, Native Americans, and U.S. Presidents.
Originally, each Kimcraft doll was accompanied by a personalized certificate welcoming the buyer into the "Doll Hobby Club," signed by Betty McKim, Arthur and Ruby’s daughter. While the physical certificate is no longer present here, a manuscript note records that the original certificate was made out to a "Frances Dewey" in 1938.
An enticing, though unsubstantiated, connection can be drawn to Frances Hutt Dewey (1903–1979), a former showgirl who served as First Lady of New York from 1943 until 1955 alongside her husband, Thomas Edmund Dewey (1902–1971). a formidable lawyer, politician, and two-time Republican nominee for President of the United States. If she was indeed the Frances Dewey who acquired this Uncle Sam doll in 1938, the acquisition would align with a significant moment in her husband's political career: his selection by the New York Republican Party to run for Governor against the Democratic incumbent. Though narrowly defeated in that initial 1938 race, the campaign catapulted Dewey to national prominence, making him a front-runner for the 1940 Republican presidential nomination.
While Frances Dewey famously shied away from the political spotlight and was often unenthusiastic about her husband's grueling campaigns, this Uncle Sam doll may have served as a lighthearted gag or a motivational gift, a patriotic emblem anticipating future victories on the national stage.